If you've searched for a Houston car accident attorney and come across Brian White & Associates, you're likely trying to understand what personal injury lawyers in Texas actually do — and whether legal representation makes sense after a crash. This page explains how car accident cases generally work in Texas, what attorneys handle, and what shapes outcomes in these claims.
After a serious motor vehicle accident, people face a fast-moving set of problems: medical bills, missed work, a damaged vehicle, and insurance companies asking questions almost immediately. Many turn to a local personal injury attorney because they want someone in their corner who knows Texas law, Harris County courts, and how local insurers tend to handle claims.
Searching for a named attorney — like Brian White — often reflects word-of-mouth referrals, local advertising, or a specific recommendation. What matters for your purposes is understanding what any car accident attorney in Houston would generally be doing on your behalf, and how Texas law shapes those efforts.
Texas is an at-fault state, which means the driver who caused the accident is generally responsible for resulting damages. Victims typically file a third-party liability claim against the at-fault driver's insurance — rather than relying solely on their own policy as you would in a no-fault state.
Texas also follows a modified comparative fault rule (proportionate responsibility). If you're found partially at fault, your compensation is reduced by your percentage of fault. If you're more than 50% at fault, you generally cannot recover damages at all under Texas law.
This fault framework is central to how claims are evaluated, negotiated, and litigated.
A car accident attorney in Texas typically handles:
Most personal injury attorneys in Texas work on a contingency fee basis — meaning they collect a percentage of the settlement or verdict rather than charging upfront. Fee percentages commonly range from 33% to 40%, depending on whether the case settles pre-suit or goes to trial, though the exact structure varies by firm and case.
| Damage Category | What It Typically Covers |
|---|---|
| Medical expenses | Emergency care, hospitalization, surgery, therapy, future treatment |
| Lost wages | Income missed during recovery; future earning capacity if applicable |
| Property damage | Vehicle repair or replacement, personal property in the car |
| Pain and suffering | Physical pain, emotional distress, reduced quality of life |
| Diminished value | Drop in your vehicle's market value even after repairs |
Texas does not cap economic damages (like medical bills and lost wages) in most car accident cases. Non-economic damages such as pain and suffering are generally uncapped in standard negligence claims, though caps apply in certain medical malpractice contexts — a distinction that matters if a healthcare provider's actions are part of the claim.
Treatment records are one of the most important pieces of evidence in any personal injury claim. Insurers look at whether treatment was sought promptly, whether it's consistent with the injuries reported, and whether there are gaps in care that could suggest the injuries weren't serious or weren't crash-related.
In Texas, some providers treat accident victims on a letter of protection — an arrangement where the medical provider agrees to defer payment until the case resolves. This is common when someone doesn't have health insurance or doesn't want to submit claims through their own policy. It also means that medical liens may be attached to any settlement proceeds.
Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage is not required in Texas, but insurers must offer it. If you have PIP on your policy, it pays a portion of your medical bills and lost wages regardless of fault. MedPay works similarly but is more limited. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) coverage becomes critical when the at-fault driver has no insurance or insufficient limits — a real concern in Houston, where uninsured driver rates have historically been notable.
In Texas, the general statute of limitations for personal injury claims from a car accident is two years from the date of the accident. Missing this deadline typically bars recovery entirely. However, exceptions exist — for minors, for cases involving government entities (which require much shorter notice deadlines), and in limited circumstances involving discovery of injuries.
How long a claim takes to resolve varies widely:
Understanding how Houston car accident attorneys operate — and how Texas law applies — is useful groundwork. But the specifics that shape any individual claim go well beyond geography:
The difference between knowing how these cases generally work and knowing how your case works comes down to those facts — which only emerge through a careful review of the specific accident, the available evidence, and the applicable coverage.
