After a car accident in San Angelo, Texas, the questions come quickly: Who pays for my medical bills? How does fault get decided? Do I need an attorney? The answers depend on the specific facts of the crash, the insurance coverage in place, and how Texas law applies to the situation. This article explains how the process generally works — the claims structure, legal framework, and what attorneys typically do — so readers understand the landscape before making any decisions.
Texas is an at-fault state, which means the driver responsible for causing the accident is generally responsible for covering damages. This is handled through that driver's liability insurance, which pays for the other party's medical expenses, lost wages, and property damage up to the policy's limits.
Texas uses a modified comparative fault rule (also called proportionate responsibility). Under this framework, a person can recover damages as long as they are not more than 50% at fault for the accident. However, their recovery is reduced by their percentage of fault. For example, if someone is found 20% at fault, their recoverable damages are reduced by 20%.
This matters because insurers and attorneys on both sides often dispute fault percentages, and those disputes directly affect how much compensation may be available.
After a crash, two types of insurance claims are common:
| Claim Type | What It Is | Paid By |
|---|---|---|
| First-party claim | Filed with your own insurer | Your insurance company |
| Third-party claim | Filed against the at-fault driver's insurer | The other driver's insurer |
In Texas, minimum liability coverage is $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident for bodily injury and $25,000 for property damage — though many drivers carry more, and some carry less or none at all.
After a claim is filed, an adjuster is assigned to investigate. That process typically includes reviewing the police report, examining vehicle damage, collecting medical records, and sometimes conducting recorded statements. The adjuster calculates a settlement offer based on documented damages.
In Texas car accident claims, recoverable damages typically fall into two categories:
Diminished value — the reduction in a vehicle's market value after being repaired — can also be pursued in Texas, though it requires documentation and isn't always accepted without pushback from insurers.
The total value of any claim depends on injury severity, the clarity of fault, available insurance coverage, and how well damages are documented.
In Texas, there is no personal injury protection (PIP) requirement, though drivers can purchase it. MedPay is another optional coverage that pays medical expenses regardless of fault.
Most claims rely heavily on medical records as evidence. Gaps in treatment — periods where a person stops seeing doctors — can be used by insurers to argue that injuries were not serious or have resolved. Consistent, documented care from emergency visits through follow-up treatment typically forms the backbone of a bodily injury claim.
Personal injury attorneys in Texas — including those practicing in San Angelo — generally take car accident cases on a contingency fee basis. This means the attorney receives a percentage of the settlement or court award, typically ranging from 33% to 40%, with no upfront fee to the client.
Attorneys typically handle:
Legal representation is more commonly sought when injuries are serious, fault is disputed, multiple parties are involved, or the insurance company's offer seems significantly lower than documented losses.
Texas generally sets a two-year statute of limitations for personal injury and property damage claims arising from car accidents. Missing that window typically bars recovery. However, specific circumstances — involving government vehicles, minors, or uninsured motorist claims — may alter those timelines in ways that require individual review.
Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage protects drivers when the at-fault party has no insurance or insufficient coverage. Texas insurers are required to offer this coverage, though drivers can decline it in writing. Given that a notable percentage of Texas drivers are uninsured, UM/UIM coverage plays a significant role in many San Angelo claims.
Texas requires drivers to report accidents that result in injury, death, or property damage over a certain threshold. If a driver is found at fault and lacks adequate insurance, an SR-22 filing — a certificate of financial responsibility — may be required to maintain or reinstate a license.
The facts that matter most are the ones unique to each case: which county or court has jurisdiction, what insurance policies are in force, how fault is assigned, what injuries are documented, whether the at-fault driver is insured, and what evidence exists. No two accidents produce identical outcomes, even when the basic facts look similar.
