A DUI charge carries consequences that can extend well beyond the courtroom — license suspension, insurance surcharges, ignition interlock requirements, and in some cases, jail time. Most people facing a DUI want legal help, and most have the same first question: what does a DUI lawyer actually cost?
The short answer is that fees vary widely depending on where you are, how serious the charge is, and how far the case goes. Here's how the billing structures and cost factors generally work.
Unlike personal injury attorneys — who usually work on contingency and take a percentage of a settlement — DUI defense attorneys almost always charge flat fees or hourly rates. That's because there's no damages recovery to split. You're paying for defense work, not a share of a financial outcome.
Flat fees are the most common structure for DUI cases. The attorney quotes a single price to handle the case through a defined stage — typically through resolution at the trial court level. What's included varies: some flat fees cover DMV hearings and motions; others don't.
Hourly billing is less common but does occur, particularly with complex cases or attorneys who handle a mix of criminal and civil work. Hourly rates for criminal defense attorneys generally range from $150 to $500 or more, depending on the market and the attorney's experience.
These figures reflect general market patterns — they are not guarantees, and your jurisdiction and case facts will shift them significantly.
| Case Type | Estimated Fee Range |
|---|---|
| First-offense misdemeanor DUI (plea) | $1,000 – $5,000 |
| First-offense misdemeanor DUI (trial) | $3,000 – $10,000+ |
| DUI with aggravating factors | $5,000 – $15,000+ |
| Felony DUI (prior offenses, injury, death) | $10,000 – $25,000+ |
| DMV/administrative hearing only | $500 – $2,500 |
Cases that go to trial almost always cost significantly more than cases resolved through a plea. Attorneys who take a case to verdict put in substantially more hours — and flat fees are usually structured to reflect that.
Several variables directly affect what an attorney charges for DUI defense:
Severity of the charge. A first-offense misdemeanor in a state with relatively straightforward DUI statutes costs less to defend than a felony charge involving a prior conviction, a crash, or a seriously injured victim.
Your location. Legal fees reflect local market rates. Attorneys in major metropolitan areas typically charge more than those in smaller markets. State-specific DUI laws also affect complexity — some states have more aggressive mandatory minimums, more procedural hearings, or more contested evidentiary issues (like breathalyzer calibration standards).
BAC level and evidence. A case with a borderline BAC reading and contested field sobriety tests may involve more motion work and a higher chance of going to trial. A case with a high BAC, a dash cam recording, and a clear arrest report may resolve more quickly.
Whether a DMV hearing is involved. In most states, a DUI triggers a separate administrative process to suspend your license — and that hearing has its own deadline (often within days of arrest). Some attorneys include this in their flat fee; others charge separately. This distinction matters and is worth clarifying upfront.
Prior offenses. Repeat DUI charges are treated more harshly under most state sentencing guidelines, require more strategic defense work, and carry higher stakes — all of which push fees higher.
Whether the case goes to trial. Many flat fee agreements are tiered: one amount to take the case through negotiation or plea, a higher amount if it proceeds to a preliminary hearing, and a higher amount still if it goes to trial.
Before signing a representation agreement, it helps to understand what's typically included:
Usually included: Court appearances, review of police reports and evidence, negotiation with prosecutors, filing of standard motions, and communication with the client.
Sometimes excluded: Expert witness fees (for challenging breathalyzer results, for example), investigator costs, fees for transcripts, or the administrative DMV hearing if billed separately.
Ask specifically whether the DMV hearing is included, what happens if the case goes to trial (is there an additional fee?), and whether there are any anticipated out-of-pocket costs beyond the attorney's fee.
If you can't afford a private attorney, you have a constitutional right to a public defender in any case where jail time is a possibility — which includes most DUI charges. Public defenders are licensed attorneys, and many are experienced with DUI cases in their jurisdiction.
The practical difference is availability. Public defenders carry heavy caseloads, which can limit the time available for any single case. Private representation gives you more direct access and, in many cases, more dedicated attention to the specifics of your charge.
Some attorneys also offer payment plans, particularly for flat-fee arrangements. It's a reasonable question to raise during an initial consultation — many of which are offered at no charge.
The figures above are starting points, not predictions. Your state's DUI laws, the specific facts of your arrest, your prior record, whether a crash was involved, and how aggressively you want to contest the charge all interact to determine what defense actually costs — and what options are realistically available to you.
