If you've been represented by Morgan & Morgan in a personal injury case stemming from a motor vehicle accident, receiving your settlement check is the final step in a process that can take months — or longer. Understanding how that process works, and why it unfolds the way it does, helps set realistic expectations.
When a personal injury case settles, the settlement funds don't typically go directly to the client. Instead, the at-fault party's insurer (or your own insurer, depending on the claim type) issues payment to the law firm on the client's behalf. This is standard practice across personal injury law.
From there, the attorney's office processes the check, deposits it into a client trust account (also called an IOTA or escrow account), and begins the disbursement process. The firm cannot simply hand over the full amount immediately — there are required deductions and verifications that must happen first.
Before you see a disbursement, several items are typically resolved from the settlement amount:
| Deduction | What It Covers |
|---|---|
| Attorney's contingency fee | Usually 33%–40% of gross settlement, depending on case stage and state rules |
| Case expenses | Filing fees, expert witnesses, medical records, investigation costs |
| Medical liens | Amounts owed to health insurers, Medicare, Medicaid, or hospitals with a legal claim on the funds |
| PIP or MedPay reimbursement | Some insurers have subrogation rights requiring repayment from your settlement |
Subrogation is the legal mechanism that allows a health insurer or government program to recover what it paid for your medical treatment from your settlement proceeds. Lien resolution is often the most time-consuming part of post-settlement disbursement.
Clients are sometimes surprised to learn that signing a settlement agreement doesn't mean funds arrive within days. Common delays include:
In straightforward cases, this post-settlement process might take two to six weeks. In cases involving Medicare, Medicaid, or complex medical liens, it can take considerably longer — sometimes several months.
Before receiving your check, you should receive a written breakdown of the full settlement amount and how it was allocated. This document typically shows:
Reviewing this statement carefully matters. If you don't understand a line item — particularly any lien or reimbursement — asking for clarification before signing is reasonable. ⚠️
Morgan & Morgan, like virtually all personal injury firms, operates on a contingency fee basis — meaning no upfront cost to the client, with the fee taken as a percentage of the recovery. The exact percentage varies based on:
Fee agreements are disclosed in the client's retainer contract at the outset. Reviewing that agreement before disbursement helps confirm the percentage being applied matches what was originally agreed.
How quickly you receive a check, what deductions apply, and what rights you have throughout disbursement depend heavily on state law. For example:
The settlement amount itself reflects factors specific to the accident: fault allocation under the state's comparative or contributory negligence rules, the severity and documentation of injuries, applicable insurance coverage limits, and whether the case went through litigation.
If you believe disbursement is taking longer than expected, the appropriate first step is direct communication with your case manager or attorney at the firm. Firms handling large case volumes may have formal processes for status updates. If you have a substantive dispute about the disbursement itself — such as disagreement over the fee percentage or a lien you believe was incorrectly applied — your state bar's fee dispute resolution process may be an avenue worth understanding.
What your check ultimately looks like — and when it arrives — depends entirely on the specifics of your case, your state, and the coverage in play.
