If you've been injured in a crash in Myrtle Beach or anywhere in Horry County, you're likely asking two things at once: how does this process work, and do I need an attorney? Those are different questions, and the answers depend heavily on South Carolina law, your specific insurance coverage, how fault is determined, and the nature and extent of your injuries.
Here's how the personal injury claims process generally works in South Carolina — and what shapes the outcome.
South Carolina follows a tort-based (at-fault) system, meaning the driver who caused the accident is generally responsible for covering the damages of those they injured. This is done through that driver's liability insurance, which pays out to injured third parties rather than to the policyholder.
This is distinct from no-fault states, where each driver's own Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage pays for their medical bills regardless of who caused the crash. South Carolina does not require PIP, though some drivers carry MedPay — a similar optional coverage that reimburses medical expenses up to a set limit regardless of fault.
South Carolina uses a modified comparative negligence rule. Under this framework:
Fault is typically determined using police reports, witness statements, photos, traffic camera footage, and adjuster investigations. Insurers conduct their own internal fault assessments, which don't always match what a police report states.
| Fault Framework | How It Works | States Using It |
|---|---|---|
| Pure comparative negligence | Any fault level still allows recovery | CA, NY, FL, others |
| Modified comparative (51% bar) | Over 50% fault = no recovery | SC, TX, GA, others |
| Modified comparative (50% bar) | 50% or more = no recovery | CO, ME, others |
| Contributory negligence | Any fault = no recovery | VA, NC, MD, DC |
South Carolina's modified rule means that how fault is divided matters significantly to what — if anything — gets paid out.
In a South Carolina personal injury claim arising from a car accident, recoverable damages typically fall into two categories:
Economic damages — these are quantifiable losses:
Non-economic damages — these are harder to quantify:
South Carolina does not cap non-economic damages in most standard auto accident cases (caps apply in specific contexts, such as medical malpractice). However, what a case is worth depends on injury severity, the strength of liability, available insurance limits, and other facts specific to each situation.
If the at-fault driver is uninsured — and Horry County, like many high-traffic tourist areas, sees its share of uninsured drivers — your own UM coverage may be what actually funds your recovery.
Treatment records are central to any personal injury claim. After a crash, care typically begins in an emergency room or urgent care setting. Follow-up treatment — orthopedic visits, chiropractic care, imaging, physical therapy — creates the documentation that supports the injury claim.
Gaps in treatment or delays in seeking care can be used by insurers to argue that injuries were less severe than claimed. This is one reason why the timeline between the accident, medical care, and claim filing tends to matter during settlement negotiations.
Most personal injury attorneys in Myrtle Beach — like elsewhere in South Carolina — handle car accident cases on a contingency fee basis. That means:
Attorneys typically handle communications with insurers, gather medical records and bills, negotiate with adjusters, manage medical liens (when providers have a right to reimbursement from a settlement), and file suit if a fair settlement isn't reached.
South Carolina has a statute of limitations for personal injury claims. While the specific deadline depends on the type of claim and the parties involved (government entities, for example, have different rules), missing the filing window generally means losing the right to pursue compensation entirely. Deadlines in South Carolina are not the same as in other states, and certain circumstances can affect when the clock starts.
Settlements, when they occur, can take anywhere from a few months to several years depending on injury severity, treatment duration, litigation, and insurer negotiations.
What any of this means for a specific situation in Myrtle Beach depends on the details of the crash, who was at fault, what coverage was in place, the nature of the injuries, and how South Carolina's comparative fault rules apply to those specific facts. General information about how claims work is a starting point — not a substitute for applying those rules to your own circumstances.
